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A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF SEDATION AND RELATED VARIABLES FOR PEDIATRIC DENTAL PATIENTS

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±è°æÈñ, ±èÁ¾¼ö, ±è½Â¿À,
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±è°æÈñ ( Kim Kyoung-Hee ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁ¾¼ö ( Kim Jong-Soo ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Â¿À ( Kim Seung-Oh ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°ú¸¶Ãë°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀº chloral hydrate¿Í hydroxyzineÀ» ÇÔ²² °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °¡Àå º¸ÆíÀûÀÌ°í, ÁøÁ¤ÀÇ ½Éµµ°¡ ¼úÀÚ°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â midazolamÀ̳ª N_2O/O_2¸¦ º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Á¾Á¾ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â chloral hydrate¿Í hydroxyzineÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú¿Í ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í, °æ±¸Åõ¿©¸¸À¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ ÁøÁ¤¼öÁØÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© N_2O/O_2¸¦ º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÑ °æ¿ì N_2O/O_2ÀÇ Ä¡·á½Ã°£°ú ºÎÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇ⠱׸®°í, ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý È¿°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¯¼öµé(¿¬·É, ¼ºº°, üÁß, patient compliance, waiting time µî)À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2004³â 12¿ùºÎÅÍ 2005³â 9¿ù±îÁö ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ chloral hydrate¿Í hydroxyzineÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÇÏ¿¡ Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº Æò±Õ¿¬·É 30{pm}8°³¿ù(12-51°³¿ù), üÁß 13{pm}2kg(9.5-18kg)ÀÇ ÃÑ 94¸í(³²¾Æ-46¸í, ¿©¾Æ-48¸í)ÀÇ È¯¾ÆµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú, üÁß, ¿¬·É, º´¿ëÅõ¿© ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ±ºÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, üÁß, patient compliance, waiting time, Ä¡·á½Ã°£, Ä¡·á¾ç(RBVU), ºÎÀÛ¿ë µîÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý ¼º°ø·üÀº 85%¿´´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý¿¡ ¼º°øÇÑ ±×·ìÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ±×·ìº¸´Ù N_2O/O_2·Î ¼ö¸éÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò°í, Ä¡·á½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¾ú´Ù. 36°³¿ù, 14kg¹Ì¸¸ÀΠȯ¾Æ´Â °æ±¸Åõ¿©¸¸À¸·Î ¼ö¸é¿¡ À̸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, waiting timeÀÌ Âª¾Ò´Ù. 36°³¿ù ÀÌ»óÀΠȯ¾Æ´Â N_2O/O_2¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸éÀ» À¯µµÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ¿¬·É°ú N_2O/O_2 »ç¿ë½Ã°£, N_2O/O_2»ç¿ë°ú Ä¡·á½Ã°£»çÀÌ¿¡´Â »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, üÁß°ú N_2O/O_2»ç¿ë½Ã°£»çÀÌ¿¡´Â »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Ä¡·á½Ã°£ ¿¬Àå, N_2O/O_2»ç¿ë¿©ºÎ¿Í ºÎÀÛ¿ë ¹ß»ý°£¿¡¼­ ´Â Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

The combination of chloral hydrate and hydroxyzine is one of the safest and most commonly used drug regimens for sedating young, uncooperative pediatric dental patients. Midazolam IM or IN and N_2O/O_2 inhalation is sometimes administered with chloral hydrate and hydroxyzinecombination when deeper and longer sedation is needed. The purpose of this study was to assess the outcome and safety of chloral hydrate, hydroxyzine and N_2O/O_2 in the sedation of a large number of uncooperative pediatric dental patients and to identify variables associated with their effectiveness. In a nine-month retrospective study, 171 records of sedation performed in 94 healthy children(male 46, female 48) with mean age of 30{pm}8 months were reviewed. The authors analyzed several variables such as age, sex, weight, methods of drug delivery, waiting time after drug delivery, treatment rendered, treatment time, adverse events, sedation outcome. Eighty five percent of sedation had success behavioral outcome. Sedation sessions rated success used more N_2O/O_2 administration and had longer treatment duration than sedation sessions rated failure. A children patient under 36 months of age had enough sleep by only oral administration and the mean waiting time of this case was significantly shorter than that of a children patient over 36 months of age. There was a clear correlation between age and N_2O/O_2 using tine, but no correlation between weight and N_2O/O_2 using time. There was no statistically significant difference among variables of treatment duration, N_2O/O_2 administration and adverse event.

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Sedation;Chloral hydrate;Hydroxyzine

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